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Tax Brake with Robert G. Nath, Esq.


"When the IRS Knocks and you Don't Owe"

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Week of 7/29/02 -
Divorced and separated couples have enough difficulties between themselves, without the added burden of the IRS coming knocking. But that's what happens, in the real world, and because of a lack of communication, it can sometimes be a big surprise. Should it be? Not always.

One scenario is this: Couple A has been divorced two years, with little or no communication. They filed joint returns until the divorce, separate returns thereafter. The IRS comes to Wife A's door, asking about Husband A. Where is he? “Where does he work? He owes Uncle Sam $10,000 for the past two years. Tell us where we can find him.” Since Wife A owes no taxes, she has no financial interest in the search for Husband A. Of course, that does not mean she has NO interest. Everyone has a duty to cooperate with government agencies, although not a legally compelled duty absent a summons or subpoena. But if you answer the agent's questions, you MUST tell the truth. Lying to a government agent, even orally, is a felony, and has been prosecuted many times. In this scenario, it may be in Wife A's interest to cooperate, or maybe not. That's an individual decision. Of course, Wife A can always ask for time and consult professional help.

Scenario Two: Couple B has been divorced two years, with little or no communication. The IRS is seeking to collect back taxes for joint returns (filed when they were married). The agent comes to Husband B's door, looking for both him and Wife B, and for money. Husband B has none, says so, but tells the agent where he can find Wife A. After all, says Husband B, she got the house in the divorce. Under the law, the house is exposed to the debts of either spouse, and it has appreciated in value (after all, their stocks have gone very south).

This type of scenario happens all the time. And variations on both happen all the time. So how to deal with this? First, try to make the divorce as clear as possible regarding any past taxes. Remember that the IRS is not bound by provisions in state divorce decrees that require A or B to pay past taxes. Second, try to ensure that assets are clearly divided, so that there is no dispute over ownership.


Tax Brake with Robert G. Nath

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